![]() Civil cases heard by District Courts include divorce, most disputes over title to land, requests for enforcement of liens on land, election disputes, slander, defamation, certain civil cases brought by the State and general civil claims beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. Specialization by a District Court does not limit its general jurisdiction as granted by the Texas Constitution. The fact that a court specializes in a certain type of case may or may not be reflected in its name for example, a court that specializes in family law cases may or may not be named a Family District Court. A District Court in a densely populated area may specialize in a certain type of cases such as civil, criminal, juvenile, or family. In densely populated areas, a single county may be served by several District Courts. In sparsely populated areas, a single District Court may serve several counties. If you prefer, you can start your search by going to Texas Courts by County.ĭistrict Courts have general jurisdiction over all criminal and civil cases, and typically handle cases beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. Due to the complexity of the distribution of jurisdiction between Texas trial courts, jurisdiction over cases can vary greatly from court to court. Constitutional County Courts, County Courts at Law, Justice Courts, and Municipal Courts have limited jurisdiction over certain types of cases. Criminal District Courts specialize in criminal cases, but most retain the same general jurisdiction as District Courts. The Texas trial court system consists of District Courts, Criminal District Court, Constitutional County Courts, County Courts at Law, Statutory Probate Courts, Justice Courts, and Municipal Courts.ĭistrict Courts have general jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases, but typically only handle cases that are beyond the jurisdiction of other courts. It helps to understand how the Texas state court system works when you’re trying to find court records. ![]() Home > Texas Court Guide Finding Court Records in Texas Texas Courts Overview ![]()
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